Student Yearbook Guide
Reporting
1. Good
Reporters
a. Look
and listen for their readers
b. Everyone
at an event is a potential source
c. Some
sources offer better insights than others
d. Who,
what, where, when, why, and how
2. Research
a. Helps
reporters understand their stories
b. Start
research with previously published material
c. Primary
sources provide background and material that may become part of a story
3. Interviews
a. Better
questions = better answers
b. Active
listening provides better results
c. Good
notes need direct quotes and facts
Writing
1. Notes
a. Writer
uses questions to focus the story
b. If
notes seem incomplete, there is more reporting to do
c. Organize
notes to help make final decisions
2. Stories
a. Best
stories put information in a human context
i. Lead
– opening sentence/paragraph introduces story
ii. Quotes
–word for word statements form sources
iii. Transitions
–help understand what the sources are talking about
iv. Conclusion
– ties the end of the story back to the lead
b. Quick
reads offer an alternative to features
3. Good
Writing
a. Depends
on angle and substance
b. Tightly
written and lively
c. Uses
narrative elements
d. Fresh
and original
Writing effective headlines requires creativity, effort, and
attention to details
Make sure the lead is catchy and
sets the tone and angle of the article. Remember that readers like to read
about people not events. Quote more than one view of a specific event. End the story
so that it refers back to the lead.
Describe the 3-step process to writing dynamic headlines
1. Solid
understanding of content
2. Word
play & brainstorming
3. Guidelines
lead to quality and consistently
Captions
1. Content
a. Do
more than state the obvious
b. Answer
reader’s question about a photo
c. Requires
reporting
d. Direct
quotes from individuals in photo add depth
2. Describe
the 3-step process to writing captions
a. Range
from identification to mini stories
b. Sports
captions require specific details and understanding
c. Joke
captions should be avoided